The Grand Canyon is a unique destination, in that the only way to experience the inner Canyon is to hike or raft. If you don't hike or raft, then you're stuck with some of the best views in the world, but not a whole lot of adventure. In this article I explore the pros and cons of hiking and rafting the Grand Canyon.
Hiking the Grand Canyon is a world-class adventure and a true test for novice hikers or anyone who hasn't challenged themselves much in the outdoors. There are several benefits to hiking the Grand Canyon. The first plug for hiking is you can experience the dramatic shift from a mountain ecosystem at 7000 feet (the South Rim) down to a desert ecosystem at about 2000 feet (the Colorado River), and back up to the Rim. This is a benefit if you're doing an overnight hike, as hiking it all in one day is too much for most people. The Rims are covered in pine forests and can have feet of snow on them. As you descend into the Canyon the trees slowly go away and are replaced by cactus. The cactus and other desert shrubs become more numerous, until at the bottom of the Canyon the only trees are the cottonwoods growing along the creeks. Even in February, the highs at the bottom of the Canyon can reach into the 80s.
Another benefit is of course is the exercise. The shortest hike down to the Colorado River and back is 15 miles, which takes you down the South Kaibab Trail and up the Bright Angel Trail. With approximately 5000 feet of elevation change, it's a strenuous hike in both directions.
Finally, a major benefit of hiking the Canyon is you can spend one day doing it and have a great time. It won't take you all the way to the Canyon bottom and back, but it's still a very worthwhile day to go as far as you can.
One drawback of hiking is that if you're doing an overnight tour you're limited on how much and what types of food you can pack in. A great alternative is to reserve dinners at Phantom Ranch, even if you're camping, so you can enjoy some very good cooking at the bottom of the Canyon. Dinners at Phantom Ranch run about $40 per person. Another drawback is the toll it can take on some people's knees and ankles. Hiking the Canyon is unlike hiking anywhere else, and especially the downhill can take a toll on people's joints.
As for rafting, the benefits are numerous. First is the adventure and fun of it. The Canyon boasts some class four and five rapids that will keep you awake. Another benefit is the ability to bring top-notch food and cook it up right. Beer, steaks, barbeque, margaritas...etc. aren't uncommon items to see rafters scarfing down at your average beach camp. The general lack of exercise is another benefit for some people - it's relatively easy to sit in a raft and let the water do the work while you enjoy the scenery.
The drawbacks of rafting are that it can be very cold. If it's a windy or chilly day in the Canyon, you're going to freeze, as the water in the Colorado River comes straight from the bottom of Lake Powell and averages about 45 degrees. It's expensive if you plan to join a tour, and it's nearly impossible to obtain permits if you plan to do it on your own. Finally, the groups can be quite large, with as many as 15 to 20 guests on one trip.
Whether you hike or raft, the Grand Canyon is a magical place, and you'll have an unforgettable adventure. Weigh out the pros and cons from your perspective, and choose what will work best for you!
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